Early years pedagogy

What is early years pedagogy?

When we talk about pedagogy in the early years, we mean how we teach, or all the things that adults do to foster children’s learning and development.  It covers a broad range of actions and activities, as the following quote illustrates:

Teaching in the early years should not be taken to imply a “top down” or formal way of working. It is a broad term that covers the many different ways in which adults help young children learn. It includes their interactions with children during planned and child-initiated play and activities, communicating and modelling language, showing, explaining, demonstrating, exploring ideas, encouraging, questioning, recalling, providing a narrative for what they are doing, facilitating and setting challenges. It takes account of the equipment that adults provide and the attention given to the physical environment, as well as the structure and routines of the day that establish expectations. Integral to teaching is how practitioners assess what children know, understand and can do, as well as taking account of their interests and dispositions to learn (characteristics of effective learning), and how practitioners use this information to plan children’s next steps in learning and to monitor their progress.

The role of the adult is crucial, and their ability to establish positive relationships with children:

Warm, trusting relationships with knowledgeable adults support children’s learning more effectively than any amount of resources. Follow the child’s lead to the meeting of minds. Tuning in, observing and wondering come first. A knowledgeable practitioner can decide when to stand back, when to interact, and what to offer the child. Learning together with adults and with other children is important across all contexts.

Observation, assessment and planning are at the core of effective early years pedagogy.

early years pedagogy
Diagram from Realising the Ambition: Being Me (Education Scotland, 2020)

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For a more in depth exploration of aspects of early years pedagogy, you can: 

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Articles about early years pedagogy

Clay

Play with clay Clay is natural, it comes from the earth. It is cool to the touch and soft on our skin. It has a

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COVID-19 and home learning

This page brings together useful resources for supporting families with home-learning while settings and schools are closed during COVID-19 restrictions. See also: Twelve links for

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Creativity

How can I be more creative? Be inspired by our guest bloggers from Rachel Keeling nursery school who shared about their clay and sculpture project.  Have

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Crying and what it means

When children cry they are telling us something important We need to understand and listen to their tears. Supporting children when they express strong emotions

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Cursive writing

The three pages in this section help to present the evidence for NOT teaching cursive or joined up writing in the early years. The EYFS

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Project handbooks

Exploring the Wider World

Handbook from a project commissioned by Stoke-on-Trent Opportunity Area to support practitioners in building children's understanding of the World

Outdoors and Active

Handbook from a project supporting childminders, practitioners and parents to get children outdoors and active, commissioned by London Borough of Newham from Early Education and Learning Through Landscapes.

Using Early Years Pupil Premium effectively

Handbook from a DfE-funded project to support effective use of Early Years Pupil Premium.

Child-Centred Competences for Early Childhood Education and Care

An e-book exploring child-centred competences in early childhood education, produced with a group of partners across Europe, funded through the Erasmus+ programme.

Podcasts

PedPods

Welcome to our Early Education Pedagogic Podcasts (PedPods) featuring pedagogical conversations with early years leaders, teachers and trainers. All our podcasts are available to download for free.